The Lorid are one of the most important nomadic tribes of Iran and inhabit the western and southern parts of the country. In much of their territory they live in areas adjacent to the Qashquai. Unlike the Qashquai who speak Turkish, the Lori are of Iranian origin and their language is similar to Persian. Various pressures in the 20-century have forced many Lurid to abandon the nomadic life and settle down in villages.
There are two main types of Lori rugs on the market. The first are the nomadic carpets produced in the south; these we generally call Lori Behbehan. They are similar to Qashquai rugs and made entirely of wool, but they use a different range of motifs and are fond of bright contrasting colours. A strong red is particularly prominent. The other type of Lori rug is marketed in the town of Khorramabad. These are squarer and more restrained in colour; a red- brown is the main colour. Only Dozars are produced. The Designs are very varied; all-over patterning predominates. The fringes are often beautifully braided. Other weaving centres, which come within the general category of Lori, are Behbehan and Khorramabad.
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